Thrombospondin-4 is required for stretch-mediated contractility augmentation in cardiac muscle.

نویسندگان

  • Oscar H Cingolani
  • Jonathan A Kirk
  • Kinya Seo
  • Norimichi Koitabashi
  • Dong-Ik Lee
  • Genaro Ramirez-Correa
  • Djahida Bedja
  • Andreas S Barth
  • An L Moens
  • David A Kass
چکیده

RATIONALE One of the physiological mechanisms by which the heart adapts to a rise in blood pressure is by augmenting myocyte stretch-mediated intracellular calcium, with a subsequent increase in contractility. This slow force response was first described over a century ago and has long been considered compensatory, but its underlying mechanisms and link to chronic adaptations remain uncertain. Because levels of the matricellular protein thrombospondin-4 (TSP4) rapidly rise in hypertension and are elevated in cardiac stress overload and heart failure, we hypothesized that TSP4 is involved in this adaptive mechanism. OBJECTIVE To determine the mechano-transductive role that TSP4 plays in cardiac regulation to stress. METHODS AND RESULTS In mice lacking TSP4 (Tsp4⁻/⁻), hearts failed to acutely augment contractility or activate stretch-response pathways (ERK1/2 and Akt) on exposure to acute pressure overload. Sustained pressure overload rapidly led to greater chamber dilation, reduced function, and increased heart mass. Unlike controls, Tsp4⁻/⁻ cardiac trabeculae failed to enhance contractility and cellular calcium after a stretch. However, the contractility response was restored in Tsp4⁻/⁻ muscle incubated with recombinant TSP4. Isolated Tsp4⁻/⁻ myocytes responded normally to stretch, identifying a key role of matrix-myocyte interaction for TSP4 contractile modulation. CONCLUSION These results identify TSP4 as myocyte-interstitial mechano-signaling molecule central to adaptive cardiac contractile responses to acute stress, which appears to play a crucial role in the transition to chronic cardiac dilatation and failure.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Circulation research

دوره 109 12  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011